Intro
Like many of the feral horses found in the US, Santa Cruz Island Horses are the feral descendants of domestic animals brought to the island.
Origins
Over the 18th and 19th centuries Spanish Colonial horses were imported onto Santa Cruz for largely agricultural purposes. They were kept semi-feral and as the domestic need for them dwindled in the early 20th century, it seems they were left to their own devices. Over time, this allowed nature to select the strongest animals and today they are distinctly different genetically from other Spanish Colonial types found in the US.
During the late 20th century the small feral herd was removed from the island, angering many of the locals. Today their numbers are very low and the type has persisted through the private breeders who keep the genetics alive.
Features
Average height 13.2–15 hands
Diminished flight response
Physique
Head has a straight or convex profile
Forehead is broad
Neck is short and thick
Body is deep
Tail is low set
Hindquarters are muscular
Legs are short and sturdy
Hooves are strong
Traditional Colors
Generally chestnut, bay, palomino or buckskin
Temperament
Calm and brave
Use
Breeding
Riding
Sport