Intro
Also called Salernitano and Salernitana, the Salerno horse comes from the Campania region of Italy in the 18th century. These animals were based on the Neapolitan horse (also a foundation for the Lipizzaner). They are very similar to the Persano Horse but they are distinct breeds according to the DAD-IS.
Origins
The Salerno horse comes from a combination of local mares with Thoroughbred, Andalusian and Arabian. They became known for their strength and widely held in high regard. Although their numbers did decline by the turn of the 20th century, there was a revival of the breed and the Persano was separated into its own studbook. Sadly it didn’t last and mechanization has caused their numbers to plummet. According to the DAD-IS they are critical and as of 2023 there were 244 left.
Features
Average height 16 – 1.2 hands
Physique
Head is fine with clear Spanish influence
Neck is medium in length
Shoulder is muscular, long and sloped
Chest is deep and wide
Back is short & strong
Legs are well formed with strong joints
Hooves have good structure
Traditional Colors
Generally brown but can be found in other solid colors
Temperament
Sensible and brave
Intelligent and curious
Use
Riding horse
Light agriculture
Show horse
Military