Intro
The Śląski w Starym Typie or Silesian Old Type Horse is named for Silesia in Poland where they are bred. They were established in the 19th century and notable for being one of the heaviest warmbloods in Europe at the time.
Origins
They come from a cross between Oldenburg, East Friesian and local halfbred stock. The result was perhaps the heaviest warmblood in Europe at the time, an animal that was useful for pulling carts and light agriculture. The second World War slowed down their breeding, but unlike many others didn’t have much of an affect on the Silesian, so their breeding continued post war.
Unlike many of the other heavier breeds, these animals are still versatile enough to be used in a variety of capacities and while their numbers are low there is a solid herd of pure animals. An official studbook was established in 1961 to preserve their genetics and it appears they’ve held numbers high enough.
Today the registry is subdivided into two types, the modern Silesian and the Old Type, both breeding for different types. The objective of Old Type breeding is to preserve the original heavy size and bloodlines, generally more suited for pulling than riding. Not only are they still bred today and animals are eligible for protection programs if they meet biometric standards of the breed.
Features
Average height 15.6-16.7 hands
Large, rectangular frame
Physique
Heavy, bony head with a straight or convex profile (concave is undesirable)
Eyes are bright and expressive
Hears are well proportioned
Jaw is wide and deep
Neck is long and muscular
Chest is wide and deep
Shoulder is oblique
Back is strong
Hindquarters are wide and muscular
Tail is well set
Legs are clean with dry hocks
Hooves are well proportioned
Traditional Colors
Only bay, brown, black and grey can register.
Temperament
Calm and easy to work with
Use
Carting
Riding
Sport
Helpful Links
Polish Genetic Biodiversity Programs
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