Intro
The Nonius comes from Hungary and this breed can all trace their lineage back to one flagship stud, an Anglo-Norman stallion by the name of Nonius Senior.
Origins
Nonius Senior was brought to Hungary in 1816 and he was of a Norfolk Roadster stallion and a mixed bred mare. Senior was bred for 26 years at the Mezohegyes Stud to a variety of Spanish-Neapolitan mares. Later English Thoroughbred blood was added for further refinement.
Aside from the bloodlines developed at the Mezohegyes Stud a heavy local variety developed as well in a Municipal Stud Farm in the town of Debrecen which is called the Hortobagyi Nonius. In 1961 these two strains were united under one studbook.
As with many other breeds, the second World War was almost their undoing and by the middle of the 20th century only about 50 animals remained. However the breed was fairly quick to bounce back.
Features
Average height
Small 14.2 – 15.3 hands
Large 15.2 – 16.3 hands
Physique
Large well proportioned head with convex or Roman nose
Neck is muscular and arched in stallions
Back is soft and wide
Shoulder is medium to long, muscular and straight
Legs are strong with good joints
Traditional Colors
Temperament
Calm and steady
Use
Agriculture
Sport horse
Riding horse
Harness horse
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