Intro
Also called the Ege Midillisi and Ayvacik Midillisi, the Mytilene horse is a small horse or large pony native to Midillisi island off the coast of Turkey.
Origins
This is an ancient breed and has been documented in Turkey for the last millennia. They were selectively bred by the Ottoman Turks using the smallest type of Anadolu pony to develop an animal small enough to stand under trees for collecting hazel nuts and olives. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire the island fell to Greek hands, however the Mytilene horse breeding continued in Turkey.
This breed is similar in characteristics to the Caspian breed and likely stems from a similar source, however the Mytilene has a fast running walk gait that is very smooth to ride. They are also dependable over rocky surfaces, a trait which comes from the hardy Anadolu. Often preferred to mules as they are able to carry heavy loads and have a more agreeable temperament.
Features
Average height 11.3-11.8 hands
Physique
Head is small
Neck is short and well set
Chest is developed
Shoulders are curved
Legs are short and thick
Hooves are wide and hard
Traditional Colors
Most commonly chestnut, but found in most colors
Temperament
Docile and obedient
Use
Riding pony
Children’s pony
Pack animal
Trekking
Helpful Links
The domestic livestock resources of Turkey
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