Intro
The Basotho Pony, also called Basuto is native to an enclave of South Africa called Lesotho. An inhospitable climate, high altitude and steep terrain have created an incredibly hardy, capable little animal.
Origins
This breed comes from the Cape Horse of South Africa which was brought to the Cape in the mid 17th century. They are of Java background. Basotho ponies do display influence of with strong Persian and Arabian strains, although it is unclear if it was introduced to the animals prior to being imported to the area or later to enhance bloodlines. The tough local conditions and good foundation stock created a native animal with good endurance and a strong constitution.
By the late 19th century the Basotho Pony was known among Europeans as a breed or type. They were exported to the UK and Europe for use as war horses. They were prized for their endurance and low-maintenance care.
Modern Basotho
The people of Lesotho take pride in their animals and often horseback is the most suitable form of transport over such steep terrain. These adaptable little horses have also been used for trekking tourists and light agricultural work. Like many breeds, the 20th century saw less demand for horseflesh and there was no official effort made to maintain the breed. Pureblood numbers further dwindled due to disease and undocumented crossbreeding.
In 1977 the breed was facing extinction. A rigorous breeding program called The Basotho Pony Project was established, assisted by the Irish Government. Formed in response to a demand for the Basotho Pony from several neighboring countries. In 1978 the National Stud was established, a combined effort of the Lesotho and Irish governments. These programs have been successful – the breed is still with us and not on the decline.
Features
Average height 14.2 hands
Compact, sturdy & surefooted
Physique
Head is medium sized with a heavy jaw and straight profile
Neck is long and slender
Back is long and straight
Chest is deep and shoulder is straight
Legs are slim and strong with clean joints
Hooves are very hard
Traditional Colors
Temperament
Spirited and intelligent
Amiable and friendly
Use
Pack pony
Riding pony
Transportation
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