Originally Shetland Ponies come from the Shetland Islands of Scotland, where they have roamed for millennia. They were imported to North America during the late 19th century for work in coal mines.
A Little Backstory
With a history that stretches back to the Bronze Age, the actual origins of Shetland Ponies has been lost in the sands of time. Centuries and centuries (and centuries) of survival in the inhospitable northern isles shaped them into very hardy little equines. Able to live on poor fodder and handle heavy loads over rough terrain.
Their even temper, strong work ethic and ability to live on low quality food made them an easy favorite. Breeding programs were established and in 1888 the Shetland Pony Club was formed to selectively breed an American strain. They began carefully adding Hackney and Welsh pony blood for refinement. Before long two different branches emerged, based on percentages of Shetland blood. Today there are a variety of recognized types, ranging essentially from more traditional Shetland types, to those with a higher level of outside influence.
What Makes Them Special
First, this is a very old breed and it is supremely interesting that we still have those genetics around in such high numbers. Particularly as their bloodlines were extremely pure until relatively recently. They are also physically the strongest pony of their size, which is also special. In fact, there may not be much about Shetlands that isn’t special.
Quick Facts
Native to the United States.
American Shetland Pony Club was established in 1888.
Listed in the DAD-IS and as of 1990 there were 700 animals registered.