Intro
The Kurd or Kurdish Horse is bred by the Kurdish people of the Persian Plateau in Iran, from which they take their name.
Origins
As their cradle location would indicate, the Kurd Horse combines elements of Arabian and Turkish horses. The breed is thought to be ancestors of the ancient Nisaean breed. Bred to thrive in the harsh mountain environment of Kurdistan, they are a robust type. This innate hardiness combined with the endurance and speed of the Arabian beautifully to create an animal valued for their sure footed ability as warhorses.
For the Kurdish people they have been in indispensable part of life, well suited for their environment and bred specifically to meet local needs. So important to the people that many of their traditions revolve around equestrian activities and they are included in marital dowry negotiations.
While the 20th and 21st century has seen a decline in their numbers, the Kurds are likely to keep this member of their living history around for many years to come.
Over the years, several types have emerged, Afshari, Jaf, Kalhor and Sanjabi. Their distinction likely attributed to breeding practices for specific needs in geographical areas.
Features
Average height 13-15.3 hands
Mane and tail are thick
Physique
Head has a straight or slightly concave profile
Eyes are large and oval shaped
Neck is short, muscular and set upright
Chest is wide
Back is short
Hindquarters are inclined
Tail is high set
Legs are long and lean
Hooves are exceptionally hard
Traditional Colors
Generally bay, brown, chestnut or more rarely black.
Temperament
Lively and brave
Use
Riding
Light agriculture
Transportation