Intro
Not a breed on its own, Demi Sang de l’Ain, Caval de Bresse or the Half-Blood of the Dombes is a strain of Selle Français Horse bred in the Dombes and Bresse regions of France.
Origins
This strain is the result of a very old breeding tradition in the Dombes region, where they are known for large, heavy war horses. Known throughout France for their fine horseflesh, Dombes supplied at least two French Kings with mounts.
At the turn of the 19th century the herd of the region was requisitioned and most of the good horses were taken. This caused the heartbroken locals to turn from horses to cattle farming. It wasn’t until the middle of the 19th century that a small nucleus of Norman and Cotentin animals returned. These animals crossed well and produced high quality animals, which were later crossed with Thoroughbred blood. Giving rise to the Half Blood of the Dombes.
Not long afterwards, in 1958, most of the half-blood types in France were joined under the Selle Français registry. Officially, the Half Blood of Dombes is considered ‘extinct’, however it seems some private breeders continue their ancient breeding practices to keep the breed alive. They are raised semi-wild and grazed on wild pastures.
Features
Average height 15.4-15.8 hands
Mane and tail hair are fine
Physique
Head has a straight profile
Ears are long
Neck is thin
Shoulders are inclined
Back is short
Hindquarters are inclined
Legs are thin
Traditional Colors
Generally black, but can be bay or brown.
Temperament
Vigorous and adaptable
Good-natured
Use
Cavalry
Riding
Sport
Breeding
Show