Intro
Not an official breed, the Cumberland Island horses are a feral type found on Cumberland Island, Georgia. Unlike many of the American mustangs, these herds are not likely to have original Iberian genetics unless they were re-introduced in the form of modern breeds.
Origins
The horses found on this island likely came from animals brought to the area by English settlers during the 18th century. Still unique for their perseverance, but these animals live a difficult life and their numbers stay fairly low. During the 19th century an attempt was made to domesticate them, but found many lacking in quality. Later the same century, Tennessee Walkers, Paso Finos and Arabians were introduced to the herds in an attempt to improve them. Over the years, a variety of types have been imported to the island, usually in the hopes of refreshing genetics
Once the National Park Service took over management of the island in 1972 few horses were introduced to the herds, aside from a few more Arabians. There have been several studies of these herds since the late 20th century, however researchers don’t seem to be in agreement about how best to manage them. Their genetics are not considered unique enough for the state to take any action to protect them.
Features
Average height 12-13.5 hands
Physique
Head is small and refined
Neck is thin
Back is short
Legs are slim with hard joints
Hooves are hard
Traditional Colors
Most colors
Temperament
Feral temperament
Use
Feral animals