Intro
The term Criollo originally meant animals (or people) of purebred Spanish ancestry who were born in the Americas, but through time it has come to mean breeds native to the Americas.
Origins
With few exceptions, all breeds native to South and Central America are of Spanish Barb or Andalusian descent. Brought to the Americas with the Spanish during the 16th century. Today Criollo breeds are native to several countries adapted to local geographical characteristics and needs. Wherever they are from they are prized for their endurance capabilities and ability to withstand harsh conditions.
Specific to Columbia
The Columbian strain is called Criollo Colombiano and it’s a medium size criollo type. Columbia has one of the highest concentrations of criollo in the world and most of the breeds found in the country are more types that have been adapted due to localized needs.
Features
Average height 13.1 – 13.6 hands
Mane and tail hair is soft
Physique
Head is flat and broad
Ears are fine
Muscular well-set neck
Slightly concave back
Deep, broad chest
Tail is attached low, with fine hair
Thin, strong legs
Hooves are hard
Traditional Colors
Solid colors
Temperament
Nervous but docile
Use
Saddle horse
Livestock horse
Pack animal