Intro
Originally thought to have come from the Iberian Peninsula, appaloosa spotting patterns are now thought to have come from further East, perhaps as far as Mongolia.
Origins
In Kyrgyzstan, spotted horses are called Chaar and they have been bred for centuries by nomadic Kyrgyz people. These were nomads with a historically vast territory, stretching across the Asian continent. An ancient culture, these traveling herders have perfected a nomadic lifestyle under harsh conditions. A large part of their adaptation has included their robust little horses. Chaar animals were particularly prized and an important part of the deeply equestrian Kyrgyz culture.
Known for their hardy nature and ability to live in the rugged terrain of the country, herds are left to roam freely. Herders keep watch over them to protect them from wolf attacks. The outside lifestyle of mountain horses almost always creates a tough, surefooted type that can live on poor vegetation.
Modern Chaar
Throughout history wherever spotted horses are found, they are almost always given prized status and not all breeds carry the leopard complex. Over the years, Chaar appaloosa numbers have dwindled and their unique genetic markers were almost crossbred into extinction. Luckily a modern breeding program was put into place to preserve them and it has been a great success. Starting with one stallion, they now have a lively multicolored herd with a variety of appaloosa spotting patterns.
Features
Average height 14.1 – 15.1 hands
Physique
Head is large with a straight profile
Neck is short and muscular
Back is straight and medium in length
Legs are short and lean with well developed joints
Hooves are incredibly firm
Traditional Colors
Animals must possess the leopard complex
Temperament
Gentle and brave
Intelligent and loyal
Use
Pack animal
Transportation
Riding
Herding
Helpful Links
International Chaar Appaloosa Horse Association