Camargue Horse

Intro

The Cmargue horse is one of the oldest breeds in the world and closely related to the remains of prehistoric animals that have been found in southern France.

Origins

Although the breed is prehistoric in lineage, their origins are still a mystery. They may come from the ancient Soutré horse (now extinct). Over the years, many people have passed through and settled in the Camargue. The horses these people brought with them have all had an influence on the breed over the centuries.

Camargue Horses are left to run wild and there are no strict breeding programs, reproduction and death happen as nature intended. In 1976 the French government set standards for the breed and in 1978 a stud book was established. Today the breed is protected to retain their prehistoric bloodlines. Due to centuries natural selection, these animals have become sturdy and adaptable, able with withstand harsh conditions and inadequate nutrition.

Levels of Purity

Established in 1978, the studbook made some changes in the way they register in 2003. The name Camargue is used for animals born in the cradle of breeding and belonging to a herd that received a brand before weaning. The name Camargue Except Manade (outside of herd) is given to animals born in the cradle, but not belonging to a herd (presumably not branded). The last type is Camargue Hors Cradle, (born outside the cradle) for animals of pure bloodline, but bred at a stud outside of the cradle.

Features

Average height 13 – 14 hands
Rugged and breeds true to type
Easily able to travel long distances and capable of withstanding extreme conditions

Physique

Head is large and square with a straight or slightly convex profile
Eyes are large and expressive
Ears are short and broad
Neck is short, muscular and deep at the base
Mane and tail hair is long and thick
Back is short and straight
Chest is wide and deep
Legs are hardy with clean joints and strong, wide hooves