Intro
Also called Schwarzwälder Kaltblut, St. Märgener, Schwarzwälder Fuchs and Wälderpferd, the Black Forest horse is a small, tough draft breed with a high fertility rate and a long life span. This hardy animal is bred almost exclusively in the Black Forest in southern Germany.
Origins
Thought to date back as many as 600 years, The Black Forest horse is a very old native. For many years the breed was used almost exclusively for forestry work, enhancing their already robust constitution. Similar in looks to a large Haflinger, or a small Noriker, they are well suited for the intense climate of their native highlands.
Standardizing the Breed
In 1896 an association was formed to standardize/ document the breed and it was established that only Belgian draft blood would be added to increase size. However, many locals continued to use native stallions, wanting to preserve the characteristics they found valuable on their farms. During WWI the authorities realized that the Belgians were not suiting the needs of the locals and the studbook was opened to local stock.
Decline in Numbers
As with many heavy breeds of Europe, their numbers have declined as their jobs became mechanized during the 20th century. The breed became endangered, with only 160 registered broodmares reported in 1981. At this point the government stepped in to help protect the Black Forest horse and only the finest stock was used to maintain the best qualities of the breed.
Features
Average height 14.2 – 15.3 hands
Nimble and lively
Physique
Short, refined head with small ears and large eyes
Short, muscular neck
Short back
Shoulders are powerful but not too bulky
Broad, deep chest
Legs are trim and strong with little feathering
Traditional Colors
Usually dark chestnut coat with flaxen modifier
Temperament
Good natured and gentle
Use
Carriage horse
Riding horses
Agriculture work
Helpful Links
Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft e.V. St. Märgen
Deutsche Reiterliche Vereinigung e.V.
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