Intro
The Bityug (or Bitcuk in Turkey) was a handsome trotting breed that originated in Russia by order of Tsar Pierre Le Grand.
Origins
Named for the Bityug River, this breed was developed from local Voronezh steppe horses crossed with Danish, Dutch breeds along with Orlov Trotter. The resulting individuals were then crossed with the Heavy Trotters from the same area, developing into a capable, handsome horse with trotting strength & speed. They resembled other trotters of the area, but with a more classic head appearance.
Modern Bityug
By the early 20th century the breeds numbers were rapidly declining. Then by the end of the century, agricultural demand grew for larger more robust animals & the Bityug was crossed with draft breeds & trotters. The resulting animals blurred type lines & were detrimental to the original bloodlines.
Local farmers valued these animals & continued to breed them locally. Not to mention that stock from this breed was used to enhance many different bloodlines. The present day Voronezh coach horse retains many characteristics associated with the Bityug breed.
Features
Average height 15 – 16 hands
Physique
Medium size & firm constitution
Traditional Colors
Temperament
Calm & intelligent
Use
Agriculture
Cart horse
Transportation
Enhancing other bloodlines