Intro
Through selective imports & good breeding practices, the American Shetland pony has made a name for itself in North America as a smart, handsome, versatile pony.
Origins
The original Shetland Ponies come from the Shetland Isles northeast of Scotland, where they have roamed since the Bronze Age. The breed was brought to the east coast of American during the late 19th century for use in coal mines. Appreciated for their great strength, good nature & versatility, the new world began breeding them in earnest.
American Changes
The formation of the American Shetland Pony Club in 1888 started a localized selective breeding process, mainly centered in Indiana, Illinois & Iowa. Shetlands were crossed with Hackney ponies, Welsh ponies & Harness Show ponies.
Within 50 years two distinct branches of the American Shetland emerged, Division A (12.5% or less non-Shetland blood) & Division B (12.5% or more non-Shetland blood).
American Shetland Types
As with many breeds brought to the Americas, landing on a new continent changed the course of their future. Breeders in different areas & disciplines required different types of animals. The American Shetland Pony Club recognizes four different types of ponies in their registry.
Modern
The tallest type of the breed, the modern type has a high head & tail sets with fancy high-stepping action.
Pleasure
Similar in conformation to the Modern type, but their action is more subdued.
Classic
Perhaps the most common type, Classic Shetlands share the refined conformation of their counterparts without any flashy action.
Foundation
Foundation Shetlands remain closer to their British roots, they do not have any Hackney influence (for four generations) & must be under 42″ tall.
Features
Average height 11.2 hands
Hardy & robust pony roots
A result of controlled breeding
Versatile & useful
Physique
Long head & ears with a straight profile
Notable lack of pony character
Deep chest
Luxurious mane & tail growth
Long hind legs
Traditional Colors
All colors
Temperament
Versatile & easygoing for a pony
Good under saddle
Good competitor
Use
Hackney pony
Harness sulkies
Hunter/ jumper
Show ponies
Helpful links
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American Shetland Pony Club
American Shetland Pony Association of New Zealand
American Shetland Pony Club Germany