If you’re new to horses, grooming can feel a little intimidating at first, but don’t be afraid it’s a great bonding experience.
Stick to Simplicity
Although there are a lot of brushes, a lot of opinions and a very large animal standing in front of you, there is good news. Grooming doesn’t have to be complicated. At its core, it’s about keeping your horse clean, comfortable and healthy, while also building trust.
More Important Than it Seems
Let’s start with why grooming matters. Regular grooming removes dirt, sweat, loose hair, and mud that can cause skin irritation or sores, especially under tack. It also gives you a daily chance to check your horse over for cuts, swelling, heat, or anything else that looks off. Think of grooming as part hygiene routine, part health check and part bonding time.
Tools of the Trade
Most grooming kits include a few basic tools. The curry comb is usually first up. This is the rubber or plastic tool you use in small circular motions to loosen dirt and bring grime to the surface. Currying also stimulates blood flow, which horses tend to enjoy—many will lean into it or get that relaxed, droopy, lip look. Just avoid bony areas like the face and legs unless you’re using a very soft curry.
Next comes the stiff brush, often called a dandy brush. This brush flicks away the dirt you’ve loosened with the curry comb. Use short, firm strokes, moving in the direction of the hair. After that, the soft brush smooths the coat and removes finer dust. It’s also gentle enough for the face, which many horses appreciate when done calmly and carefully.
Don’t forget the mane and tail. A wide-tooth comb or your fingers work best, especially for tails. Start at the bottom and work your way up to avoid unnecessary pulling. Some people like to use a conditioning spray, while others prefer to keep things natural. It’s really up to you and your horse’s hair type.
Don’t Forget the Pedicure!
Hoof care is another non-negotiable part of grooming. Pick out your horse’s hooves every day, ideally before and after riding. Use a hoof pick to remove dirt, rocks and packed mud, paying close attention to the grooves on either side of the frog. Clean hooves help prevent issues like thrush and make it easier to spot loose shoes or cracks.
Make it Relaxing
One of the most overlooked parts of grooming is your attitude. Horses pick up on energy quickly, so staying calm, patient and consistent goes a long way. Talk to your horse, move smoothly and pay attention to how they respond. Grooming time should be relaxing for both of you, not rushed or stressful.
At the end of the day, horse grooming isn’t about perfection. It’s about care, connection, and routine. Whether you’re prepping for a ride or just enjoying quiet time in the barn, a good grooming session helps keep your horse happy—and that’s always worth the effort. Learn more about horse care basics.