Intro
The Saglawi Arabian is among the original and pure strains of desert-bred Arabian horse, these pure strains are also sometimes called Al Khamsa and Asil.
Origins
The term Al Khamsa translates to ‘The Five’, referring to mythology behind origins of the Arabian breed. Legend says the The Five were a group of five foundation mares which established the breed. A lovely legend spun around a spectacular breed of horse. Asil essentially means ‘pure’ and also refers to the founding myth. Today the term Al Khamsa has a more grounded meaning and usually refers to a pedigreed animal, whose lineage can be traced.
Today, only a small percentage of Arabian animals carry the distinction of being of pure desert-bred lineage. Pure strains can be found across several countries, but their documentation and sworn oaths remain standard practice to ensure pure bloodlines persist.
The Legend
The Al Khamsa legend has religious connotations, as the five foundation mares were Muhammad’s favorite. The story says that after a long trek through the desert, Muhammad freed his herd at an oasis to quench their thirst. As the animals were running towards the much needed water, he blew his battle horn, signaling the horses to return to his side. Only five of the mares returned to him, becoming his favorite of the herd. These five mares went on to spearhead the five strains of pure Al Khamsa. Bedouin prize their mares above all other animals, their lineage is matrilineal and purity of bloodlines is of supreme importance. To the point that if a mare is covered by an impure stallion, they and their future progeny can no longer be considered Asil.
The Five
Over the centuries, several Bedouin developed strains emerged. While attributed to the five foundation mares, they truly come from the careful and specialized breeding practices of the nomadic tribes that treasure them. Each strain carries its own physical characteristics and three of these strains are the most well known. The Kehilan has a more ‘masculine’ build, Seglawi more ‘feminine’ and Muniqi is the fast type.
Abayyan or Abeyan – light and refined, known for graceful movement and agility.
Dahman – a combination of beauty and strength, known for their athletic build and a good temper. Perhaps the oldest strain.
Hadban – larger and more muscular, they are powerful and known for endurance and hardiness.
Keheilan or Kuhaylan – strong with a compact build, considered the classic desert warhorse.
Maneghi, Muniqi or Muniqui – leaner and more angular, this strain is fast and fiery.
Saglawi, Seglawi or Siglavy – slender and refined, they are prized for their feminine beauty.
Saudi Strains
Below is a quick idea of three of the different types bred in Saudi Arabia according to the DAD-IS.
Saglawi
This is perhaps the showiest strain among the three strains above. Considered the embodiment of feminine energy, they are lighter, leaner and highly spirited. Said to have come from the Ruwallah tribe, whose territory covers parts of modern Syria, Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Not just a pretty face, this strain was believed to be exceptionally brave and would fight to defend its master.
This strain was exported to breeders in Egypt and Europe during the 19th century, influencing the Lipizzan, Shagya, Gidran, Nonius and Kladruber breeds. Interestingly, several of these breeds are known for their distinctive convex profiles and Lipizzans with Siglavy genetics are known for their fine conformation.
Features
Average height 14.6 hands
Considered a ‘feminine’ type
Physique
Head is long, wedge-shaped and refined
Muzzle is fine with large nostrils
Big expressive eyes
Short curved ears
Neck is slender, long and arched
Chest is deep
Body is lean with short back
Tail is high set
Traditional Colors
Solid colors
Temperament
Spirited
Intelligent
Bold
Use
Enhancing other bloodlines
Racing
Pleasure
Showing
Endurance
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