Intro
The Rottaler or Rottal is a native breed of lower Bavaria in southeast Germany and is the only indigenous breed of Bavaria. Their name comes from the Rott River which runs through the area.
Origins
This breed goes back to the turn of the 10th century when after repeated raids by Huns, the Bavarian people were finally able to drive them off. Many of their animals were left behind and local farmers simply added them to their dwindling stock. Previously local animals were thicker and came from Tarpan stock, but the Hun animals were of Turkoman type, smaller, fiery in spirit and more agile.
Crosses of these two types was the foundation for the Rottaler breed, which has been bred for many years. It wasn’t until the 18th century that an official studbook was formed and the breed had evolved into a quieter animal used for transportation and military. After the second World War a heavier animal was needed so Oldenburg blood was added for size and strength.
In the 1960’s agriculture had mechanized and needs turned to warmblood animals suitable for sporting and showing. Today the Rottaler is under government protection to keep their bloodlines alive, however this is a very rare breed.
Features
Average height 16 hands
Traditional Colors
All colors except pinto patterns
Temperament
Quiet and easy to handle
Use
Riding horse
Light agriculture
Cart horse
Military