Intro
The term Criollo originally meant animals (or people) of purebred Spanish ancestry who were born in the Americas, but through time it has come to mean breeds native to the Americas.
Origins
With few exceptions, all breeds native to South and Central America are of Spanish Barb or Andalusian descent. Brought to the Americas with the Spanish during the 16th century. Today Criollo breeds are native to several countries adapted to local geographical characteristics and needs. Wherever they are from they are prized for their endurance capabilities and ability to withstand harsh conditions.
Specific to Dominican Republic
The Dominican strain is called Dominican Republic Criollo, it’s a medium size criollo type and is one of two breed types found in the country. There is not much information about this specific strain, but it is likely to carry most of the traits that make this such a popular breed.
Features
Average height 13.3 – 15.1 hands
Physique
Head is short with broad forehead and sometimes convex profile
Eyes are alert, ears are small and pointed
Neck is muscular and slightly crested
Back is large and strong
Legs are short, solid and strong
Traditional Colors
All colors
Temperament
Strong and sensible
Use
Saddle horse
Livestock horse
Pleasure horse