Intro
The term Criollo originally meant animals (or people) of purebred Spanish ancestry who were born in the Americas, but through time it has come to mean breeds native to the Americas.
Origins
With few exceptions, all breeds native to South and Central America are of Spanish Barb or Andalusian descent. Brought to the Americas with the Spanish during the 16th century. Today Criollo breeds are native to several countries adapted to local geographical characteristics and needs. Wherever they are from they are prized for their endurance capabilities and ability to withstand harsh conditions.
Specific to Chile
The Chilean strain is called Criollo Chilote and while it may actually be the same type as Caballo de Pura Raza Chilena, they are listed seperatley in the DAD-IS.
Features
Average height 13.3 – 15.1 hands
Mane and tail hair is abundant
Physique
Head is short with flat forehead and fine muzzle
Eyes are small
Neck is muscular and slightly crested
Short flank
Rounded hindquarters
Back is large and strong
Legs are short, solid and strong
Traditional Colors
All colors
Temperament
Strong character
Independent and tenacious
Willing and sensible
Use
Saddle horse
Livestock horse
Show horse
Pleasure horse
Endurance animal