Intro
The Berba or Horse of Materi is not an official breed, they are actually a variety of the Koto Koli pony that is found specifically in northern Benin.
Origins
The Koto Koli breed is fairly widespread and can be found throughout Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso and Nigeria. Likely related to the Barb with localized influences. The Berba variety specifically is probably a strain of Barb that is bred around the city of Materi by the Berba people. Known for being lively mounts with great endurance, these small horses are supremely important to their people.
Legislative Changes
The Koto Koli dropped dramatically in numbers during the late 20th century. In part due to the creation of Pendjari National Park, which encroaches on traditional hunting territory of the Berbas. They are allegedly at risk of having their horses slaughtered by park rangers should they attempt to access the land now.
Features
Average height 11.8-12.8 hands
Fine coat
Often resistant to African trypanosomiasis
The color of its coat is generally bay or chestnut. The hairs of its mane and tail are not very thick. It may have a dorsal stripe.
Physique
Head is large with a straight or slightly concave profile
Ears are small
Neck is short
Back is straight
Chest is narrow
Legs are thin and strong
Traditional Colors
Temperament
Lively and reactive
Use
Hunting
Riding
Festivals