Intro
Considered the pride of the Armenian Highlands, Artsakh Horses were known for being a slender, noble breed in a country thought to be the seat of animal domestication.
Origins
This breed has been carefully honed over centuries (since at least the middle of the 13th century) by the Meliks of Artsakh, from which it gets its name. Chestnut coats were common in this breed and they were nicknamed ‘zartak’ (orange). There is a variety of artwork featuring the Meliks and their amazing horses.
In the 19th century, breeding was controlled by local emirs. Their animals were highly prized and exported to many nearby countries, even making their way as far as France. By 1956 they were so sought after one was even presented to Queen Elizabeth of England.
The 20th century was not as kind to the Artsakh and they began to decline, due to a number of factors. The zartak color began to be diluted by crossbreeding and today they have only retained the bronze chestnut color. The Karabakh breed is the closest genetically but it is unclear if they are the same breed bred in different countries or an offshoot of ancient Artsakh blood.
Features
Average height 14-14.7 hands
Physique
Well developed muscles
Strong legs
Chest is broad
Traditional Colors
Temperament
Lively and full of energy
Quick and agile mount
Use
Riding
Cavalry
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