Intro
Also called Karachay, Karakachan Pony, Karatschai pony, Karatschaever, Karatschaewsker and Karachaier, the Karachai comes from the breeds of the northern Caucasus and was developed at the start of the last millennium.
Origins
The breed comes from a mix of southern, steppe and eastern horses, making them similar to the Kabardin breed. They are hardy, true animals that have survived a very long time, until the 19th century when their numbers declined. In fact, surveys done after the second World War showed that the Kabarda and Karachai breeds are the only two northern Caucasus horse breeds that survived.
In the aftermath of the war programs were established to regenerate both of the breeds and a great deal of crossing was done between them (with a limited amount of Thoroughbred blood peppered in).
In 1935 the first studbook was created for the mountain breeds, although the Karachai numbers were notably lower. By 1942 the Karachai had officially been absorbed into the Kabarda breed as their lines were so entertained.
However, the Karachai bloodlines are persistent and some provinces preserved pure lineage despite official absorption. Fortunately the breed has once again been recognized and have since been studied closely to determine their true type. Today they are considered at risk and according to the DAD-IS as of 2024 there were only 158 left.
Karachai Types
Basic type – Saddle-harness type, most closely exhibits the breeds characteristics and often have Thoroughbred influence.
Massive (Blocky) Type – Tend to be smaller, coarser and heavier.
Features
Average height 14.3 – 15 hands
Physique
Head is medium in size with a slightly Roman, ram or straight profile
Ears are alert and mobile
Neck is medium in length and muscular
Back is long, straight and firm
Chest is deep and wide
Legs can be problematic
Hooves are well shaped and hard
Traditional Colors
Generally grey, bay and brown, sometimes chestnut or black
Temperament
Good natured and calm
Use
Riding horse
Tourism
Equestrian gaming
Transportation